The production of plastic injection moulded toothpaste caps is mainly achieved through the injection moulding process, the core of which is the injection of high-temperature molten plastic into precision moulds, which are cooled and moulded to obtain complex structural and hermetic caps. The following are the detailed production steps and technical points:
1. Material selection
- Commonly used plastics:
- Polypropylene (PP): chemical-resistant, abrasion-resistant, suitable for multiple opening and closing.
- High density polyethylene (HDPE): low cost, good flexibility.
- Special requirements: masterbatch (colour) or antioxidant (to extend life) can be added.
2. Mould design and manufacture
- Mould structure:
- Cavity: designed according to the shape of the lid (round/square, threaded structure).
- Thread forming: internal or external threads need to be accurately machined inside the mould (to match the pipe opening).
- Sealing structure: Flange or sealing ring groove is designed on the inside of the cap (to prevent toothpaste leakage).
- De-moulding angle: Ensure the cap is smoothly de-moulded after cooling to avoid deformation.
- Thimble system: Eject the moulded cap to avoid surface damage.
3. Injection moulding process
1. Plastic melting:
- Plastic granules are fed into the heating cylinder through the hopper of the injection moulding machine and heated to the molten state (PP: 200-280°C, HDPE: 180-260°C).
2. Injection mould filling:
- Molten plastic is injected into the closed mould cavity under high pressure (50-150 MPa) to fill the threads and seal the structure.
3. Holding Pressure Cooling:
- Holding pressure compensates for plastic shrinkage and cooling time is set according to thickness (usually 10-30 seconds).
4. demoulding:
- The mould opens, the ejector system pushes out the moulded cap and the robot or manually removes it.
4. Post-processing and inspection
- Deburring: Trimming the burrs left in the injection port (manual or automated deburring machine).
- Thread checking: Make sure the threads match the orifice and screw smoothly.
- Sealing test: randomly check whether the sealing ring of the cap fits with the orifice to prevent leakage (e.g. pressurised test).
- Dimensional testing: Calipers or CMM to check critical dimensions (diameter, height, etc.).
5. Special process optimisation
- Two-colour injection moulding: Produce two-colour caps (e.g. outer hard PP + inner soft rubber sealing ring).
- In-mould labelling (IML): Embed labels during injection moulding to enhance the appearance and texture.
- Automated production: with robot and conveyor belt for high speed continuous injection moulding (thousands per hour).
6. Application and assembly
- Matching with tube body: the cap is fixed to the tube mouth by ultrasonic welding or thread screwing.
- Personalised design: different colours, textures (frosted/glossy) or child-resistant opening structures are achieved through mould adjustments.
Key quality requirements
1. Sealing: prevent toothpaste from drying out or leaking.
2. Durability: no damage after repeated opening and closing for more than 500 times.
3. Appearance: no shrink marks, bubbles or flying edges.
Through precision moulds and parameter control, injection-moulded toothpaste caps can be efficiently and cost-effectively mass-produced while meeting functional and aesthetic requirements.
Plastic injection mold is widely used in many industries, such as: automotive, home appliances, daily commodity, medical consumables, home and garden tools, Light housing, electronic components, beauty and personal care, toys.