Economic gap: In many societies, the distribution of resources is not equal. This may be due to historical reasons, or due to the design of policies and systems. This inequality may lead to certain groups in society having more opportunities and resources than others.
2. Social class: Social class and background can also affect a person's life opportunities. In some societies, people from poor backgrounds may have difficulty accessing good education and job opportunities, while those from affluent backgrounds may have more opportunities.
3. Gender, race, and religion discrimination: In many societies, gender, race, and religion remain important factors in determining a person's opportunities and treatment. This kind of discrimination may lead to the marginalization of certain groups and the inability to access equal opportunities.
4. Educational opportunities: Education is an important way to enhance social status and improve life, but in many societies, educational opportunities are not equal. Poor families may not be able to afford high tuition fees, while affluent families can provide the best educational resources for their children.
5. Policies and laws: The formulation and implementation of policies and laws can also affect social equity. If policies and laws lean towards certain groups, these groups will gain more benefits, while other groups may face unfair treatment.
Overall, although many societies are striving to achieve fairness, social equity remains a difficult ideal to achieve due to various reasons. To achieve social equity, it is necessary to reform policies and systems, provide equal education and job opportunities, and eliminate all forms of discrimination, so that everyone can enjoy equal rights and opportunities.