
Product Name: Diosmetin Herb Source: Citrus limon(L.)Burm Active Ingredient: Diosmetin Specification: 98% Appearance: Yellow powder Test Method: HPLC CAS#: 520-34-3 |
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Description
Lemon (scientific name: Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.) is a dicotyledonous plant belonging to the citrus family Rutaceae. Lemon is also known as lime fruit, lemon, Yimu fruit, etc. Small trees, branches less prickly or nearly unprickly, young leaves and flower buds dark purplish red, leaves thick papery, ovate or elliptic. Flowers simple axillary or less fascicled. Fruit elliptic or ovate, rind thick, often rough, lemon yellow, juice acid to very sour, seeds small, ovate; Seed coat smooth, cotyledon opalescent, usually simple or polyembryonal. Flowering period from April to May, fruit period from September to November. Lemon is warm, shade tolerant, cold resistant, and heat resistant. Therefore, it is suitable for cultivation in subtropical areas where winter is warm and summer is cool.
3. Diosmetin can protect retinal cell damage induced by adriamycin (ADR), effectively reduce the ADR-mediated proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of SD rat and human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19). Diosmetin inhibited ADR-induced oxidative stress, DNA damage and mitochondrial damage in ARPE-19 cells, reduced ROS level, increased intracellular GDH level, and significantly reversed the expression of Bcl-2 protein induced by ADR in ARPE-19 cells. Therefore, diosmetin may play a protective role in visual acuity by reducing DNA damage and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of ARPE-19 cells.
4. Liver disease Among citrus fruits, diosmetin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In a mouse model of cerulein induced acute pancreatitis (AP), geranyltin pretreatment significantly reduced serum amylase and lipase levels, histological damage, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α secretion, interleukin (IL) -1β, IL-6, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and trypsinogen activating peptide (TAP) level. It induces the expression of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and activates the NF-κB signaling pathway. Therefore, diosmetin may become a new therapeutic agent in future clinical trials for the treatment of AP. In vitro, diosmetin scavengers free radicals. Therefore, diosmetin has a protective effect on endotoxin-induced acute liver failure in mice by inhibiting NF-κB signaling through antioxidant effect, reducing inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis.
5.Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common clinical syndrome of diffuse pneumonia with high mortality and limited treatment options. Diosmetin has long been considered an active ingredient in Chinese herbal medicine due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In human bronchial epithelial cells (HBE), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) enhanced EMT and ROS production, while geranyltin significantly inhibited TGF-β1-induced increased cell migration and changes in the expression of n-cadherin, E-cadherin and muscle actin. In addition, geranyltin inhibited TGF-β1-induced intracellular ROS production, PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways, down-regulated NOX4, and up-regulated SOD and catalase expression. These results demonstrated that geranyltin reduced the process of airway remodeling and fibrosis by inhibiting ROS generation and inactivating PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways to alleviate TGF-β1-induced EMT. Diosmetin can alleviate the pathological changes of lung tissue, EMT, bronchial asthma, lung injury and other respiratory diseases through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and triggering different signaling pathways.
6. Kidney disease diosmetin pretreatment reduced the inflammatory response and renal tubular cell apoptosis in acute kidney injury, and significantly increased the expression of antioxidant proteins. The renoprotective effects of geranitin involve inhibition of Nf-κB expression and mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Therefore, geranitin can improve renal injury after renal ischemia/reperfusion.
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Main Product:
Herbal Medicine ,
Freeze-dried Fruit powder,
Freeze-dried Vegetables powder,
Plant extract,
Homology of medicine and food,
High Content Monomer